Personal Finance

OTTAWA, July 31 (UPI) — Canada’s gross domestic product expanded by 0.2 percent in May, notching a fifth consecutive month of increases, Statistics Canada said Wednesday.

Growth was led by service industries, particularly retail and wholesale trades, the data agency said.

Government spending in education, health and public administration contributed to the gain. Real estate services and the hospitality industry, including food services, made gains, while transportation and warehousing declined in May.

Goods production fell 0.3 percent in the month, most of that attributed to declines in mining, quarrying and gas and oil extraction.

Production in manufacturing and agriculture expanded, while utilities posted declines, StatsCan said.

 

 

Applications for unemployment insurance payments declined by 19,000 to 326,000 in the week ended July 27, the fewest since January 2008, from a revised 345,000 the prior week, the Labor Department reported today in Washington

 
“It’s a stronger labor market than anybody thought we’d be seeing this time of year,” said Guy Berger, an economist at RBS Securities Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut.
 
….read more HERE

Manufacturing in the U.S. expanded at the fastest pace in more than two years as orders and production jumped, indicating more factories were growing optimistic about the second half of the year.

The Institute for Supply Management’s factory index increased to 55.4, the strongest since June 2011 and exceeding the highest projection in a Bloomberg survey of economists, after 50.9 in the prior month, the Tempe, Arizona-based group’s report showed today. Readings above 50 indicate expansion, and the median forecast of 84 economists surveyed by Bloomberg called for an advance to 52.

….read more HERE

Consumer Confidence

The Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index rose to minus 27 in the period ended July 28, the strongest reading since January 2008, from minus 27.3 a week earlier. The margin of error for the headline figure is 3 percentage points. Measures of personal finances and buying climate were also little changed.

….read more HERE

Secular Bull and Bear Markets

Was the March 2009 low the end of a secular bear market and the beginning of a secular bull? Without crystal ball, we simply don’t know.

One thing we can do is examine the past to broaden our understanding of the range of possibilities. An obvious feature of this inflation-adjusted is the pattern of long-term alternations between up-and down-trends. Market historians call these “secular” bull and bear markets from the Latin word saeculum“long period of time” (in contrast to aeternus“eternal” — the type of bull market we fantasize about).

SP-Composite-secular-trends

The key word on the chart above is secular. The implicit rule I’m following is that blue shows secular trends that lead to new all-time real highs. Periods in between are secular bear markets, regardless of their cyclical rallies. For example, the rally from 1932 to 1937, despite its strength, remains a cycle in a secular bear market. At its peak in 1937, the index was 29% below the real all-time high of 1929. For a scholarly study of secular bear markets, which highlights the same key turning points, see Russell Napier’s Anatomy of the Bear: Lessons from Wall Street’s Four Great Bottoms.

If we study the data underlying the chart, we can extract a number of interesting facts about these secular patterns (note that for the table below I am including the 1932-1937 rally):

….read more HERE