Stocks & Equities
Warren Buffett has a seemingly unassailable reputation as the world’s #1 investor.
Yet, even as Buffett has outperformed the S&P 500 over the past decade, the “Oracle of Omaha” has stressed that Berkshire Hathaway’s sheer size limits his ability to generate the eye-popping investment returns of his early days.
By managing a much smaller amount of money, Wall Street legend Carl Icahn doesn’t have that problem.
Thanks to big bets on Netflix and vitamin maker Herbalife, Forbes magazine listed Icahn as one of the 40 Highest-Earning hedge fund managers in February 2013.
A month later, Icahn crept into the top 20 of the Forbes 400 and today he is the wealthiest man on Wall Street with an estimated net worth of $20 billion.
That made Carl Icahn richer than hedge-fund icon George Soros.
So Who is Carl Icahn?
While Buffett plays up his “white hat” avuncular, “awe shucks” Midwestern image, Carl Icahn wears the “black hat” among U.S. investment titans.
The Queens, N.Y., native had an unlikely start, earning a degree in philosophy at Princeton University and attending medical school at New York University before dropping out after two years. Icahn began his career on Wall Street in 1961 when his uncle got him a job as an options broker. In 1968, he formed Icahn & Co., a securities firm that focused on risk arbitrage and options trading. Icahn began doing small-time buyouts of individual companies in 1978.
By the 1980s, Icahn had developed a reputation as a ruthless “corporate raider.” He made a fortune for himself by launching hostile bids for company’s ranging from TWA to Uniroyal, Texaco and RJR Nabisco.
The World’s Top Activist Investor
With their names splashed regularly across headlines, activist investors have always been among the highest-profile investors around. But no one has a higher profile than Carl Icahn, whose name has become synonymous with titanic corporate battles for as long as most Wall Street veterans can remember.
Specifically, Icahn takes minority stakes in public companies and typically pushes for new management or the restructuring of the companies. In just the last 24 months, Icahn has taken positions in and then launched campaigns against 15 companies.
Icahn has had a particularly busy 2013, losing a high-profile battle to Michael Dell in his bid to buy the PC-maker. On August 13, 2013, Icahn announced via Twitter a stake in Apple. Apple shares surged 9% in the week after his tweet. Just recently, Icahn took to Twitter again to announce his latest investment, a 61.6 million share stake in Talisman Energy. He also announced he would seek a seat on the board of the company. The stock, which had been having a lousy 2013, jumped immediately.
Icahn’s Investment Philosophy
Despite his reputation as a corporate raider, Icahn describes his investment philosophy as value-oriented, “Graham & Dodd investing with a kick.” But unlike Buffett, Icahn’s philosophy is to get in and get out for a quick buck through a big stock buyback, asset spinoffs, or ousting the CEO — to help pop the stock.
Icahn looks for companies where the value of their assets far exceeds the total value of their shares, or market cap. He focuses on “hard assets” like real estate, oil reserves and timberland that are relatively easy to value and resell. With the notable exception of Apple (AAPL), he avoids high-tech companies that have to reinvent themselves each year.
Icahn thinks of himself a contrarian to the bone. He loves to buy at the worst possible moment, when prospects are darkest and no one agrees with him. As Icahn put it, “When you conclude something is really cheap, you’ve got to be willing to load up.” He also advises not to automatically believe what the market is telling you about value. “If you know you’re right, you have to stick to your guns,” Icahn said.
Icahn has a remarkable knack for picking the right targets and generates most of the ideas in his firm by scribbling on a yellow pad. With his fearsome reputation, as soon as a company attracts Carl Icahn’s attention, investors are almost certain to make money starting the day Icahn buys the shares. After that, it’s all about squeezing management to augment the inevitable gains.
With both Icahn and corporate America awash in cash, Icahn has said: “We’re at the top our game. There’s never been a better time to do what we do.”
Icahn: ‘Showing You the Money’
Icahn has expressed frustration in the past that his investment prowess does not get the recognition that Warren Buffett does. He has a point. From 1968 through 2011, Icahn grew the initial $100,000 he invested in his Wall Street firm at a 31% annual rate. Over the same period, the book value of Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway grew by 20%.
That superior performance, however, came at the price of greater volatility. Icahn returned an annualized 24.53% over the past ten years, according to Morningstar. Buffett’sBerkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) rose by a mere 8.68% percentage annually over the same period. But Icahn’s investors had to endure a 79% share-price decline in 2008, compared with 31.8% drop for Buffett.
I recently revealed how you invest alongside Carl Icahn in the most recent issue of my monthly investment newsletter, The Alpha Investor Letter.
Icahn is having one of his best years ever in 2013, with this recommendation up 93.56% through Oct. 21.
By way of comparison, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) is up only 30.31% year to date.
The bottom line?
If you are willing to endure the greater volatility for greater returns, investing alongside Icahn could be one of the best investment decisions you ever make.
To read my e-letter from last week’s Eagle Daily Investor, please click here. I also invite you to comment about my column in the space provided below my Eagle Daily Investorcommentary.
Sincerely,
Nicholas Vardy, CFA
Editor, The Global Guru
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The recent months have been tough for the U.S. currency. Since July the greenback has lost 6% and dropped to a new eight-month low on Friday. Investors avoided the dollar, firstly after the Fed opted against cutting its stimulus in September and then as the budget spat in Washington pushed the country close to a default. Despite this decline, yesterday, the dollar pulled back from an eight-month low as investors awaited delayed U.S. jobs data.
Many investors think that the Fed will delay trimming its $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program until the economic impact of this month’s partial U.S. government shutdown becomes clearer. The Fed’s taper decision will ultimately be tied to the economic data. Therefore, this week all eyes will be on the crucial nonfarm payrolls report. The report was originally scheduled for release on Oct. 4, but because of the government shutdown, it will be released today. Analysts polled by Reuters expect payrolls to have increased by 180,000 in September, with the jobless rate steady at 7.3 percent. Therefore, a reading anywhere in the 160,000 to 190,000 range would probably be fairly neutral with respect to near-term U.S. dollar direction. Any signs of weakness may reinforce expectations that the Fed would hold off from scaling back its stimulus this year, pressuring the greenback. However, if it is a strong number it would suggest that the shutdown may have had only a limited impact and any strength in the jobs data could be used as an excuse to buy the dollar.
Taking the above into account, investors are probably wondering whether this report can have a positive impact on the greenback or not. When we take a look at the chart, we see that the dollar dropped to its new eight-month low in the previous week. What’s interesting, at almost the same time we saw a new October low in crude oil.
This relationship between the U.S. dollar and light crude has encouraged us to examine their connection in the short term. However, before we focus on this issue, let’s take a look at the long- and the medium-term crude oil chart to see if there’s anything on the horizon that could drive the price of light crude higher or lower in the near future. Let’s start with a look at the monthly chart of light crude (charts courtesy by http://stockcharts.com).
On the above chart we see that crude oil dropped below the long-term declining support/resistance line based on the September 2012 and March 2013 highs (the upper black line). However, the breakdown below this line is not confirmed at the moment. Please note that despite this downward move, crude oil still remains above the long-term declining resistance line based on the July 2008 and May 2011 highs (bold red line).
From this perspective, the picture remains bullish.
Now, let’s zoom in on our picture of the oil market and see the weekly chart.
Looking at the above chart, we see that the price of crude oil declined once again in the previous week and dropped below the October low. In this way, light crude slipped to a new monthly low of $100.03 and closed last week at its lowest level since June. Yesterday, we saw further deterioration and the price dropped below the psychological barrier of $ 100 and hit its new monthly low of $99.41 per barrel.
In spite of this drop, from this point of view, the situation is mixed, because light crude reached the important medium-term support.
As you can see on the weekly chart, crude oil reached the September 2012 top (in terms of intraday highs) in the previous week. Yesterday, light crude extended declines and almost reached the September 2012 top in terms of weekly closing prices. This support level may encourage oil bulls to act and if this happens, we will likely see a pullback to around $104. However, if this zone is broken, the next target level for the sellers will be close to $97, where the 50-week moving average intersects with the previously-broken neck level of the reverse head and shoulders formation.
Before we summarize our today’s essay, we have decided to examine the relationship between crude oil and the U.S. currency in the short term. At the beginning of the month crude oil prices were supported by a weaker U.S. dollar as commodities priced in the dollar became less expensive for holders of other currencies. Did this relationship remain in place in the following days? Let’s take a closer look at the chart below.
On the above chart we see that at the beginning of the month the dollar was under selling pressure as a U.S. government shutdown began. These circumstances resulted in a downward move, which took the U.S. currency to its lowest level since February. At the same time, crude oil rose to its monthly high of $104.38, which confirmed a strong relationship between them. However, it seems that in the following days this negative correlation waned. Although there were several days in which a stronger dollar triggered lower prices of crude oil, we almost immediately saw an invalidation of this tendency. Additionally, on Thursday, the dollar and crude oil dropped together. In case of crude oil, we saw a new monthly low. What’s interesting, on the following day we also saw a new October low for the U.S. dollar.
Looking at the above chart, we see that a weaker U.S. dollar hasn’t always been so bullish for crude oil. Please note that a big part of the June-July rally in light crude coincided with higher values of the dollar. We saw similar price action in both cases in mid-June, in August, and then again at the beginning of September. It seems that in this period of time, a stronger dollar pushed light crude higher, not lower. What’s interesting, when the U.S. currency declined it usually triggered corrective moves in light crude in the following days. It was clearly visible at the beginning of September. Please note that the whole September-October decline in the dollar didn’t result in a rally in crude oil. Therefore, we can conclude that although there are short periods of time when the price of light crude is supported by a weaker dollar, overall, they have been positively correlated in the recent months. If this relationship remains in place and we see a rebound in the greenback, we will likely see a pullback in crude oil in the following days as well.
Summing up, although crude oil dropped below the psychological barrier of $ 100, we saw it reach the September 2012 top, which is a medium-term support level. What’s interesting, the USD Index dropped below the 80 level and also reached the medium-term support line. Therefore, it seems that further declines in both cases are quite limited.
Thank you.
Nadia Simmons
Sunshine Profits‘ Crude Oil Expert
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Disclaimer
All essays, research and information found above represent analyses and opinions of Nadia Simmons and Sunshine Profits’ associates only. As such, it may prove wrong and be a subject to change without notice. Opinions and analyses were based on data available to authors of respective essays at the time of writing. Although the information provided above is based on careful research and sources that are believed to be accurate, Nadia Simmons and his associates do not guarantee the accuracy or thoroughness of the data or information reported. The opinions published above are neither an offer nor a recommendation to purchase or sell any securities. Nadia Simmons is not a Registered Securities Advisor. By reading Nadia Simmons’ reports you fully agree that he will not be held responsible or liable for any decisions you make regarding any information provided in these reports. Investing, trading and speculation in any financial markets may involve high risk of loss. Nadia Simmons, Sunshine Profits’ employees and affiliates as well as members of their families may have a short or long position in any securities, including those mentioned in any of the reports or essays, and may make additional purchases and/or sales of those securities without notice.
I doubt that Apple is introducing the latest version of the iPad today to deflect other issues, but it probably helps that people are focusing on the product launch and not the performance of the 30-year bonds issued by the Company back in May!
I was reading Institutional Investor magazine last night and a story had mentioned that the bonds were down 17% since being issued to massive fanfare in May. Investors couldn’t get enough of the bonds as they perceived the puny-sized coupon of 3.85% in a Zero-Rate Fed World to be sufficient to compensate for the risks of holding the bond for the next three decades.
(Apple’s common shares have had a good month recently and are now up 15% since the bonds were issue in May)
To be fair, it is was subsequent decision of Ben Bernanke to utter the word “Taper” which broadsided the bond market, including the bonds of Apple Inc, and had nothing to do with the management of Apple itself.
However, the whole episode points to the risks of blindly buying an investment simply because of a high-profile corporate name and because of a relatively low interest rate environment. Apple can’t do much about the fact that the bull market in bonds which began in 1980 finally came to an end in the summer of 2012. A generation worth of tailwinds has now shifted to mild headwinds.
I wonder if the features of the new iPad are enough to ease the nuisance of being down 17% on a bond position in six months? Well, at least the holders of the Apple 30-year will be getting their first semi-annual coupon payment on November 4th at the whopping coupon rate 1.925%.
Neither Apple Inc. shares nor the Apple Inc. 30-year bond are held in the McIver-Jasayko Model Portfolios. Comments about these investments are not intended as advice and do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold.
The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson GMP Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Richardson GMP Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund.
Richardson is a trade-mark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited. GMP is a registered trade-mark of GMP Securities L.P. Both used under license by Richardson GMP Limited.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics September Non-farm Payroll Report missed expectations as only 148,000 net new jobs were created in the U.S. compared to 180,000 which was anticipated by economists.
The fact that both U.S. job growth and economic growth is sluggish is old news by now. However, it is interesting to compare this against the narrative earlier in the year which suggested that the U.S. was beginning to accelerate out of its doldrums. The fact that we still hovering around “stall speed” speaks to how eager the investment industry is to embrace hope before increased growth in the recovery is actually confirmed.
However, with this miss, the Fed Chairman Nominee Janet Yellen has another reason to maintain the current rate of money-printing via Quantitative Easing (QE). We are almost back to where we started before the implementation of QE3 in September of last year when the market was cheering poor economic statistics in that they would increase chances for stimulus which would bolster investment prices.
There is a growing and a nagging issue for Dr. Yellen though. The employment numbers of the last few years when contrasted against the mind-boggling magnitude of QE clearly question the efficacy of the policy. And, the September Non-farm Payroll report reaffirms that problem. Not only is job creation still below what we would normally expect in a garden-variety economic recovery, but the participation rate is still at Jimmy Carter Administration levels as it remained stuck at 63.2% from August to September.
So, is bad news good news? To the extent it prolongs QE and maintains a floor under equity prices it is. Beyond that, in the longer-term bad news is … bad news.
The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson GMP Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Richardson GMP Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund.
Richardson is a trade-mark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited. GMP is a registered trade-mark of GMP Securities L.P. Both used under license by Richardson GMP Limited.
So where did I go for answers? When Michael Campbell asked that question a person he immediately thought of going to was David Bensimon as during an interview in October 2012 David forecast an immediate top for Gold at $1800 and sizable 20% drop to reach $1440 in mid-February. Gold did reverse right at $1800 and fell more than 10% over those 4-5 months. David then stated in his quarterly report to clients that the remaining distance from $1600 to $1440 was coming very soon with a possible extension to $1280, and Gold promptly collapsed all the way to 1320 in April. Back in October David also projected Silver to fall a dramatic 40% to $21 when most others were bullish. It took a bit longer than his February date, but Silver fulfilled his price target in April. [PolarView Special Report on Gold , April 2013]
So here is Michael interviewing David for his most recent thoughts on markets and what the outlook holds for the next few months and years
Michael Campbell: Let’s just start very quickly here with all their shenanigans thats been going on in Washington, obviously the world was watching it, but to me it was a lot of much ado about nothing. How does that factor in to your kind of analysis, or do you just say its not important?