Bonds & Interest Rates

France: On the Edge of the Periphery

FranceFrance: On the Edge of the Periphery
“No: France Is Not Bankrupt” – Really?
So What Is the Catalyst for a French Crisis?
France Cannot Be France Without Greatness
San Antonio, Chicago, Bismarck, Denver, and Toronto

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Can The Fed Rest? An Exercise in Social Resilience….

 

I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.

 –Henry David Thoreau

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Greetings!
 
That this data is on the verge of retaking pre-crisis levels can be cited as additional evidence the US economy can stand on its own without the Fed’s omnipresence. Of course, a Fed exit could generate nervousness and create a relapse that sees the credit markets seize up again. After all, willingness to lend and borrowing was at the heart of the financial crisis (it was not so much a matter of banks’ ability, or inability, to lend.)

So, what’s my point?

Well, I think the Fed is still worried about conditions outside the US, namely Eurozone banks, as it considers its exit strategy.

So I went to the European Central Bank’s website this morning to find their equivalent of commercial & industrial loan activity. Here it is, monetary and financial loans to non-financial corporations: 

Read more … Currency Currents 16 August 2013

 

 

 

                               

Is Selling Bonds the Taste of Things to Come?

Treasury yields are on the rise as I have noted on numerous occasions recently.

The action has prompted the world’s largest hedge-fund manager, to throw in the towel on treasuries and inflation-linked TIPS.

imagesEd Note: Canadian Bonds Plunge with U.S. Treasurys After Strong Data

Canadian Bonds Plunge with U.S. Treasurys After Strong Data 

Please consider Dalio Patched All Weather’s Rate Risk as U.S. Bonds Fell

As the bond market plunged in late June, Ray Dalio convened the clients of Bridgewater Associates LP, the world’s largest hedge-fund manager, to tell them that a fund designed to withstand a broad range of market scenarios was too vulnerable to changes in interest rates.

Bridgewater, citing months of study, said it had underestimated the interest-rate sensitivity of various assets in its All Weather fund and was taking steps to mitigate the risk, according to clients who listened to or read a transcript of the June 24 call. By the end of the month, the Westport, Connecticut-based firm had sold off enough Treasuries and inflation-linked bonds to help reduce the fund’s most rate-sensitive assets by $37 billion, according to fund documents and data provided by investors. 

The move, disclosed to investors five days after the Federal Reserve said it’s prepared to phase out its unprecedented bond purchases, was unusual for the fund. As its name suggests, All Weather is designed to produce returns in most economic environments and avoid altering asset allocations when the outlook changes. All Weather incurred a second-quarter loss of 8.4 percent that was primarily tied to its $56 billion portfolio of inflation-linked debt, said the clients, who asked not to be named because the fund is private. ‘A Foretaste’

The decline at All Weather and similar funds, including those run by Cliff Asness’s AQR Capital Management LLC and Invesco Ltd. (IVZ), shows Bridgewater’s pioneering strategy for allocating assets between stocks and bonds, known as risk parity, can leave investors overexposed to rising interest rates. The losses were amplified for some funds by a selloff in inflation-linked securities that also caught Bill Gross’s $262 billion Pimco Total Return Fund (PTTRX) off guard.

“This is just a foretaste of what is going to happen,” said Ramin Nakisa, a global asset-allocation strategist at UBS Investment Bank who co-wrote a March research report titled “When Risk Parity Goes Wrong.” Nakisa called June’s selloff in Treasuries and inflation-linked bonds “a dress rehearsal” for the volatility awaiting when the U.S. Federal Reserve actually begins to taper its bond-buying program, known as quantitative easing.

All Weather trimmed its use of leverage to about 144 percent of net assets at the end of June, according to the clients who requested anonymity. Gross exposures to different asset classes declined to about $116 billion from $138 billion in the quarter, while net assets stayed at $80 billion.

Reflections on Leverage

Lovely. All Weather now has a mere 144 percent leverage? What happens if stocks, bonds, and commodities all take a dive?

Here’s the deal: This selloff in treasuries may be over. Or it may not be. Anyone who thinks they know is fooling themselves.

What I do know is leverage works both ways. I also know that the Fed has so distorted the economic horizon that it is next to impossible to predict what’s coming down the pike.

Stocks, bonds, and commodities other than gold all rose in union over the past few years. My bet is on an unwinding of that trade.

I see no value in treasuries, no value in corporate bonds, no value in equities, and no value in municipal bonds.

I do see value in gold, so that is where I am. Without leverage. Patiently waiting.

Mike “Mish” Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

There is more evidence that the Federal Reserve is falling out of love with asset purchases.

Economists at the San Francisco Fed Bank released a paper on Monday estimating that asset purchases, also known as quantitative easing, add only “a moderate  boost” to economic growth.

And that boost itself is dicey, as it really depends on the central bank promising not to raise short-term interest rates, the study found.

The economic letter, written by Vasco Curdia and Andrea Ferrero, senior economists at the San Francisco regional bank, focused on the Fed’s second round of asset purchases: $600 billion of long-term Treasurys purchased between November 2010 and June 2011. The economists said the purchases added about 0.13 percentage point to real GDP growth.

And without the guidance from the Fed that  rates would be held close to zero, QE2 would only have added 0.04 percentage point to growth, the economists found.

There was no discussion of the cost of QE2 in the paper.

The Fed is currently buying $85 billion a month in Treasurys and mortgage related assets. It has signaled it wants to pull back the stimulus. Charles Evans, the president of the Chicago Fed, estimated that the central bank will buy $1.2 trillion of assets once the third round of the program is completed.

The study fits with the view of some monetary policy experts who argue that asset purchases are really just “earnest money,” or a signal to markets that the Fed is going to keep interest rates low for longer. In other words, while the Fed is buying assets, it won’t be raising rates.

According to this view, once the Fed starts to taper asset purchases, the market will quickly turn its attention to when the Fed will hike rates.

The study itself concludes:  ”Communication about when the Fed will begin to raise the federal funds rate from its near-zero level will be more important than signals about the precise timing of the end of QE3.”

The US Is Weeks Away From A Confluence Of Risky Economic Events That’s Unlike Anything We Can Recall

Starting sometime in September, we can expect to see the following:

  • A fight over the government’s budget, leading to a possible government shutdown.
  • A fight over the debt ceiling.
  • The beginning of Fed tapering (the reduction of large-scale asset purchases, known as Quantitative Easing)
  • A nomination for a Fed Chair to replace Ben Bernanke.

Each one of these could be economically significant to varying degrees. Together they’re likely to be very exciting.

….some analysis HERE

Also: Why Wall Street Should Worry About the Next Fiscal Fight