Economic Outlook

Canada returns to pre-pandemic employment levels

Canada has recovered all of the roughly three million jobs lost to COVID-19.

The country’s economy added 157,100 jobs in September, returning the labor market to pre-pandemic levels, Statistics Canada said Friday in Ottawa. That compares with economists’ expectation of 60,000 new jobs, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey.

The unemployment rate fell to 6.9 per cent from 7.1 per cent in August. Hours worked were up 1.1 per cent in the month but remain 1.5 per cent below their pre-pandemic level.

The Canadian dollar spiked, rising to $1.2494 per U.S. dollar as of 9:25 a.m. in Toronto. That’s the highest level since Aug. 5.

Bonds sold off, with the two-year benchmark yield at 0.651 per cent, the highest level since March 2020.

The robust numbers are a welcome sign for the nation’s economy. They suggest that companies are willing and able to hire workers as virus restrictions ease and as high vaccination rates boost optimism among consumers and businesses…read more.

Recession ‘virtually guaranteed’ amid energy squeeze: David Rosenberg

David Rosenberg said its growing increasingly likely Canada will fall into a period of recession in the near-term as the headwinds against the economy continue to stack up.

“Compounding all the other issues on the supply side globally is this energy squeeze we’re seeing,” said Rosenberg, chief economist and strategist at Rosenberg Research, in an interview.

“This is a huge margin squeeze for most producers, and it’s a huge hit to the purchasing power for the 70 per cent of the economy, otherwise known as the consumer.”

Those other issues he’s referring to include global supply chain disruptions, concerns about inflation running too hot, and labour shortages, not to mention the still present threat of COVID-19 outbreaks and business restrictions.

His comments come amid a volatile week for energy prices, amid more robust than expected oil inventories in the U.S., and as Russia offered to help ease Europe’s natural gas crisis…read more.

Canada imposes vaccine mandate on federal workers, transportation

Canada will place unvaccinated federal employees on unpaid leave and require COVID-19 shots for air, train and ship passengers, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Wednesday as he unveiled one of the world’s strictest vaccine mandate policies.

Federal employees will be required to declare their full vaccination status through an online portal by Oct. 29. Workers and travelers age 12 and older on trains, planes and marine transport operating domestically – which are federally regulated – must show they have been inoculated by Oct. 30.

“These travel measures, along with mandatory vaccination for federal employees, are some of the strongest in the world,” Trudeau told reporters. “If you’ve done the right thing and gotten vaccinated, you deserve the freedom to be safe from COVID.”

There are about 300,000 federal service workers, plus 955,000 federally regulated workers, representing about 8% of Canada’s full-time workforce, according to the Treasury Board, which manages the public service…read more.

Canada invokes 1977 pipeline treaty with U.S. over Line 5 dispute

Canada on Monday invoked a 1977 treaty with the United States to trigger bilateral negotiations over Enbridge Inc’s Line 5, escalating a long-running dispute over one of Canada’s major oil export pipelines.

Line 5 ships 540,000 barrels per day of crude and refined products from Superior, Wisconsin, to Sarnia, Ontario, but the state of Michigan ordered Enbridge to shut it down by May due to worries a leak could develop in a four-mile section running beneath the Straits of Mackinac in the Great Lakes.

Enbridge ignored Michigan’s order and the sides are embroiled in a legal battle. The government of Canada has been pushing counterparts in the United States to intervene, and Monday’s move marks a step up in Ottawa’s efforts to help safeguard the pipeline. read more

Invoking the treaty will force U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration to get involved in the Line 5 dispute, said Ian Lee, a business professor at Ottawa’s Carleton University…read more.

Canadian trade surplus jumped in August, powered by energy

Canada’s trade surplus with the rest of the world expanded significantly in August on larger energy exports.

The country’s merchandise trade surplus was $1.94 billion (US$1.5 billion) from a revised $736 million surplus in July, Statistics Canada reported Tuesday in Ottawa. Economists were expecting a surplus of $430 million, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey.

August was the third consecutive month in which Canada’s trade balance was in surplus. Exports rose 0.8 per cent, with energy products rising the most, and imports fell 1.4 per cent.

“Canada’s trade balance and export backdrop showed resilience in August despite lingering supply chain headwinds,” Omar Abdelrahman, an economist at Toronto-Dominion Bank, said in a report to investors. “Commodity exports drove the gain, which more than offset the decline in motor vehicles and parts exports.”…read more.