Energy & Commodities

Explore and Discover the Winners When Gas Prices Fall

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil for December delivery is currently priced at $75 per barrel, Brent for January delivery at $78 per barrel. Many investors, publications and news sources focus only on the drawbacks to falling oil and gas prices–don’t get me wrong, there are many–but today we’re going to give the spotlight to the biggest winners and beneficiaries.

Starting with your pocketbook.

Oil has slipped 30 percent since July, but the only place in the world where retail gas has fallen as much is Iran. In most countries, gas is down between 10 and 15 percent. Here in the U.S., ground zero of the recent energy boom, the national average has fallen close to 20 percent. As I said last week, American consumers have been treated to an unexpected tax break because of this slump, just in time for the holiday shopping season.

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Three of the main contributors to oil’s decline are the strong U.S. dollar, which has put pressure not only on oil but other commodities as well; geopolitics, specifically tensions with Russia and the Saudis’ currency war; and the acceleration of American oil production. The hydraulic fracturing boom has flooded the market with shale oil, which in turn has driven prices down. As you can see below, there’s a wider spread between 2008 and 2014 oil production levels in the U.S. than in any other oil-producing country shown here.

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Which Countries Benefit?

35832 cLast month I briefly discussed how low crude prices benefit Asian markets the mostbecause they tend to be net importers of oil and petroleum. On top of that, a large portion of the population in these countries spends a significant amount of their weekly income on gas–in the case of India, as much as 30 percent. The biggest winners, then, are Asian countries such as India, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.

China, the world’s largest net importer of oil, second only to the entire continent of Europe, also benefits. For every dollar that the price of oil drops, its economy saves about $2 billion annually. Even though it just signed a multibillion-dollar, multiyear gas supply deal with Russia, China plans on tapping into its own shale gas resources, estimated to be the largest in the world.

One notable exception to the Asian market is Singapore. Although the city-state is a net importer of crude, bringing in around 1.3 million barrels a day, it depends heavily on oil exports to grow its economy. According to Bloomberg, in fact, Singapore ranks second in the world for a reliance on crude, based on a change in oil exports as a percentage of GDP from 1993 to 2018. Only Libya’s economy is more dependent.

Because the United States continues to be a net importer of crude and petroleum–it imports around 6.5 million barrels a day, according to CLSA–it has benefited as well, but its dependence on foreign oil is falling fast.

In the chart below you can see how breakeven prices increase as both global oil demand grows and the geological formation requires more sophisticated–and expensive–extraction methods.

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Which Industries and Companies Have Benefited?

35832 eTo answer this question, Strategic International Securities Research (SISR) ran a correlation coefficient between the retail price of gas and 72 global industry classification standard (GICS) sectors, focusing on the years 2000 through 2014. Below are the top three sectors that ended up benefiting the most from falling gas prices. They all have a negative correlation coefficient, meaning that their performance has historically gone in the opposite direction as the price of gas, similar to a seesaw.

What this data shows is that the U.S. manufacturing industry has regained the cost benefit advantage to Chinese manufacturers. It’s becoming more and more attractive to build and create here in the U.S. because the cost of energy is relatively low.

Leading the list is automakers, suggesting that when gas prices have dropped, consumers have felt more confident purchasing new cars and trucks. Today consumers are even returning to vehicles that are known to guzzle rather than sip gas, such as SUVs, pickup trucks and crossovers. Ford’s F-Series continues to blow away its competition. Since mid-October, General Motors has delivered 7 percent, Ford 11 percent and Tesla, which we own in our All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) and Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX), 12 percent.

35832 fIt makes sense that airlines would perform better, since fuel is typically their largest single expenditure. In 2012, when the average price of a barrel of oil was $110, fuel accounted for 30 percent of airlines’ annual operating costs. Low fuel costs are cited as the main reason why Virgin America, which went public last week, reported third-quarter profits of $41.6 million, an increase of 24 percent year-over-year. The NYSE Arca Airline Index has flown up 110 percent since the beginning of 2013, hitting 13-year highs, and Morgan Stanley recently took a bullish position toward airline stocks, showing that company balance sheets are “structurally sound enough to make ‘events’ in the next five years unlikely” and that the industry as a whole is now growth-oriented.

It also makes sense that aluminum would benefit, given that the metal requires a notoriously large amount of energy to produce.

SISR highlights a few industries that surprisingly have had a positive correlation coefficient: department stores, apparel retail and luxury goods. You’d think it would be safe to assume that the retail sector benefits when consumers have been given relief from high gas prices. This is certainly the case now: Walmart, a bellwether for general market sentiment, is hitting new highs, and Tiffany & Co., which we own in our Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX), is also thriving. But in the past, low oil and gas prices have been reflections of a weak domestic economy. The average price per barrel of crude in 2009 was $62, a sharp decrease of nearly 40 percent from the average in 2008. Today, gas is inexpensive not because the economy is weak but because frackers are simply too good at what they do. They’re victims of their own success. What has hurt them has helped American consumers build more disposable cash flows, which can now be spent on fast food, retail, home improvement and other goods and services.

 

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil for December delivery is currently priced at $75 per barrel, Brent for January delivery at $78 per barrel. Many investors, publications and news sources focus only on the drawbacks to falling oil and gas prices–don’t get me wrong, there are many–but today we’re going to give the spotlight to the biggest winners and beneficiaries.

Starting with your pocketbook.

Oil has slipped 30 percent since July, but the only place in the world where retail gas has fallen as much is Iran. In most countries, gas is down between 10 and 15 percent. Here in the U.S., ground zero of the recent energy boom, the national average has fallen close to 20 percent. As I said last week, American consumers have been treated to an unexpected tax break because of this slump, just in time for the holiday shopping season.

Retail Gasoline Prices Fall Below $3 as Crude Oil Prices Drop

Three of the main contributors to oil’s decline are the strong U.S. dollar, which has put pressure not only on oil but other commodities as well; geopolitics, specifically tensions with Russia and the Saudis’ currency war; and the acceleration of American oil production. The hydraulic fracturing boom has flooded the market with shale oil, which in turn has driven prices down. As you can see below, there’s a wider spread between 2008 and 2014 oil production levels in the U.S. than in any other oil-producing country shown here.

Accelerating US Oil Productoin is a Key Caus of Declining Oil Prices

Which Countries Benefit?

Last month I briefly discussed how low crude prices benefit Asian markets the mostbecause they tend to be net importers of oil and petroleum. On top of that, a large portion of the population in these countries spends a significant amount of their weekly income on gas–in the case of India, as much as 30 percent. The biggest winners, then, are Asian countries such as India, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.

China, the world’s largest net importer of oil, second only to the entire continent of Europe, also benefits. For every dollar that the price of oil drops, its economy saves about $2 billion annually. Even though it just signed a multibillion-dollar, multiyear gas supply deal with Russia, China plans on tapping into its own shale gas resources, estimated to be the largest in the world.

One notable exception to the Asian market is Singapore. Although the city-state is a net importer of crude, bringing in around 1.3 million barrels a day, it depends heavily on oil exports to grow its economy. According to Bloomberg, in fact, Singapore ranks second in the world for a reliance on crude, based on a change in oil exports as a percentage of GDP from 1993 to 2018. Only Libya’s economy is more dependent.

Because the United States continues to be a net importer of crude and petroleum–it imports around 6.5 million barrels a day, according to CLSA–it has benefited as well, but its dependence on foreign oil is falling fast.

In the chart below you can see how breakeven prices increase as both global oil demand grows and the geological formation requires more sophisticated–and expensive–extraction methods.


Larger Image

Which Industries and Companies Have Benefited?

To answer this question, Strategic International Securities Research (SISR) ran a correlation coefficient between the retail price of gas and 72 global industry classification standard (GICS) sectors, focusing on the years 2000 through 2014. Below are the top three sectors that ended up benefiting the most from falling gas prices. They all have a negative correlation coefficient, meaning that their performance has historically gone in the opposite direction as the price of gas, similar to a seesaw.

35832 eWhat this data shows is that the U.S. manufacturing industry has regained the cost benefit advantage to Chinese manufacturers. It’s becoming more and more attractive to build and create here in the U.S. because the cost of energy is relatively low.

Leading the list is automakers, suggesting that when gas prices have dropped, consumers have felt more confident purchasing new cars and trucks. Today consumers are even returning to vehicles that are known to guzzle rather than sip gas, such as SUVs, pickup trucks and crossovers. Ford’s F-Series continues to blow away its competition. Since mid-October, General Motors has delivered 7 percent, Ford 11 percent and Tesla, which we own in our All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) and Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX), 12 percent.

35832 fIt makes sense that airlines would perform better, since fuel is typically their largest single expenditure. In 2012, when the average price of a barrel of oil was $110, fuel accounted for 30 percent of airlines’ annual operating costs. Low fuel costs are cited as the main reason why Virgin America, which went public last week, reported third-quarter profits of $41.6 million, an increase of 24 percent year-over-year. The NYSE Arca Airline Index has flown up 110 percent since the beginning of 2013, hitting 13-year highs, and Morgan Stanley recently took a bullish position toward airline stocks, showing that company balance sheets are “structurally sound enough to make ‘events’ in the next five years unlikely” and that the industry as a whole is now growth-oriented.

It also makes sense that aluminum would benefit, given that the metal requires a notoriously large amount of energy to produce.

SISR highlights a few industries that surprisingly have had a positive correlation coefficient: department stores, apparel retail and luxury goods. You’d think it would be safe to assume that the retail sector benefits when consumers have been given relief from high gas prices. This is certainly the case now: Walmart, a bellwether for general market sentiment, is hitting new highs, and Tiffany & Co., which we own in our Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX), is also thriving. But in the past, low oil and gas prices have been reflections of a weak domestic economy. The average price per barrel of crude in 2009 was $62, a sharp decrease of nearly 40 percent from the average in 2008. Today, gas is inexpensive not because the economy is weak but because frackers are simply too good at what they do. They’re victims of their own success. What has hurt them has helped American consumers build more disposable cash flows, which can now be spent on fast food, retail, home improvement and other goods and services.

OPEC Unlikely to Make Production Cuts, Consensus Says

35832 hMembers of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will be meeting on the 27th, and no doubt the discussion will center on whether to curb production to help oil prices recover. However, a new poll shows that commodity and energy investors do not believe such a cut will occur. According to BMO Capital Markets, 87 percent of those polled believed that no cut would be agreed on. Even those who said a cut would happen believed it would be no more than a million barrels a day, an insignificant amount.

Of course, this is merely a poll, but we might be looking at cheap oil and gas for an indefinite amount of time, with a bottom possibly reached sometime between now and February.

In the meantime, American producers will continue to pour out record levels of oil, and President Vladimir Putin’s antics in Ukraine will continue to stir up geopolitical tension. Saudi Arabia appears to be more aligned with Europe and the U.S. against Russia, Syria and Iran.

All of this short-term activity might be bad for the fracking industry, but the big winners are consumers and investors. We’re in a steady, modest expansion of our economy and this is good for investing in domestic stocks.

Members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will be meeting on the 27th, and no doubt the discussion will center on whether to curb production to help oil prices recover. However, a new poll shows that commodity and energy investors do not believe such a cut will occur. According to BMO Capital Markets, 87 percent of those polled believed that no cut would be agreed on. Even those who said a cut would happen believed it would be no more than a million barrels a day, an insignificant amount.

Of course, this is merely a poll, but we might be looking at cheap oil and gas for an indefinite amount of time, with a bottom possibly reached sometime between now and February.

In the meantime, American producers will continue to pour out record levels of oil, and President Vladimir Putin’s antics in Ukraine will continue to stir up geopolitical tension. Saudi Arabia appears to be more aligned with Europe and the U.S. against Russia, Syria and Iran.

All of this short-term activity might be bad for the fracking industry, but the big winners are consumers and investors. We’re in a steady, modest expansion of our economy and this is good for investing in domestic stocks.

Macro Review

This past week in the daily blog posts I did a good bit on macro analysis on the markets that I thought were worth repeating this weekend. I am only reprinting a portion of the work, but I have provided the links to the full pieces if you wish to read them in their entirety.

However, before I get into the macro analysis, let’s discuss the recently rebound surge in the markets over the last four weeks.

First, after breaking numerous technical supports the markets staged an immense short-covering rally that has taken markets back to new highs. While the move itself is not that abnormal, the extreme elevation of the move is. As you can see in the chart below, this is the sharpest move up in the markets since the turn of the century.

Screen Shot 2014-11-17 at 7.40.05 AM

….for larger charts & more commentary go HERE

It seems that once again the direction or trend playing out in the markets has been interrupted by geopolitical tensions heating up between Russia, Ukraine, and the Western powers. Precious metals finished the week on higher footing, with gold initially touching below 1,150 USD this past Friday morning, but going on to finish the day approximately 40 dollars higher just shy of 1,190 USD. The predicament for those who have been anticipating a bottom in the precious metals is determining whether or not this is simply just noise that will once again wash through and see the trend of a stronger greenback and weaker precious metal prices continue.

If weeks prior can provide any indication for what Russia-Ukraine tensions mean, it’s that they have led to unsustainable rallies in the metals market. The escalation of sanctions and threat of increased violence simply subside with time, and metals prices tracked lower accordingly. Thus, a suitable question becomes why does the market again react to similar events we have witness play out before if inevitably, time will pass and they will soon be forgotten?

For certain the liquidity of the gold and precious metal markets is one factor for the surge in prices as the relatively smaller market becomes a very quick and instantaneous hedge for the US dollars and risk assets. Short term investors or traders are less concerned about the price level of gold, but instead will go long gold as it  exhibits its safe haven characteristics during these time periods.

Perhaps another reason though is the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the Russian economy. And although what we are currently witnessing with Russia is simply antagonizing tactics with Ukraine, the likelihood of escalation of sustained violence (or war) becomes more and more likely as their economy worsens. The Russian Ruble has depreciated 23 per cent against the US dollar over the past three months. Inflation becomes a huge issue for the Russian consumer with prices up nearly 8 per cent over the last year, and it is a trend that is likely to continue as the economy is extremely dependent of imports of food and agriculture as they are unable to substitute for what is inadequate domestic production.

As the Russian economy gets choked off from the rest of the world, and it’s the citizens that feel the brunt of the pain and suffering as their lifestyles adjust to a weaker economy that makes the majority of them worse off, options become limited. The uncertainty, which is very much priced into the market for Russian Rubles, and attracting a safe haven bid in precious metals, is how far into a corner is Putin backing himself, and what will be the repercussions of his actions.

And one potential repercussion becomes, as the media has been questioning, the likelihood of another cold war. Ongoing and increased sanctions with Russia are slowly cutting the economic ties to the west. It’s not without coincidence that the largest buyers of physical gold in the last quarter were Russia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan. But all central banks in aggregate have bought gold now for 15 consecutive quarters. These are the long terms investors, and as one UBS analyst put it, in this kind of environment, “diversification would be deemed a logical outcome.”

Robert Levy for BorderGold
All investments contain risks and may lose value. This material is the opinion of its author(s) and is not the opinion of Border Gold Corp. This material is shared for informational purposes only. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.  No part of this article may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission.  Border Gold Corp. (BGC) is a privately owned company located near Vancouver, BC. ©2012, BGC.

Stock Trading Alert: Indexes Fluctuate Along Record Levels – Will Uptrend Continue?

Briefly: In our opinion, speculative short positions are favored (with stop-loss at 2,085 and profit target at 1,950, S&P 500 index).

Our intraday outlook is bearish, and our short-term outlook is bearish:

Intraday (next 24 hours) outlook: bearish
Short-term (next 1-2 weeks) outlook: bearish
Medium-term (next 1-3 months) outlook: neutral
Long-term outlook (next year): bullish

The main U.S. stock market indexes were virtually flat on Friday, as investors continued to hesitate following October-November rally. The S&P 500 index remains close to its Thursday’s all-time high of 2,046.18. The nearest important level of resistance is at around 2,040-2,050, and the support level remains at 2,020-2,025, marked by previous local extreme levels. There have been no confirmed negative signals so far, however, we still can see some overbought conditions:

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Expectations before the opening of today’s trading session are slightly negative, with index futures currently down 0.2-0.3%. The European stock market indexes have lost 0.2-0.4% so far. Investors will now wait for some economic data announcements: Empire Manufacturing at 8:30 a.m., Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization at 9:15 a.m. The S&P 500 futures contract (CFD) extends its short-term consolidation, as it moves along the level of 2,030. The resistance level remains at around 2,040, and the nearest important level of support is at 2,025, as we can see on the 15-minute chart:

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The technology Nasdaq 100 futures contract (CFD) follows a similar path, as it fluctuates along the level of 4,200. The nearest important resistance level is at around 4,220-4,230, marked by recent highs. On the other hand, support level remains at around 4,190-4,200, as the 15-minute chart shows:

35822 c

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Concluding, the broad stock market remains close to all-time highs, as it extends recent fluctuations. We expect a downward correction or an uptrend reversal. Therefore, we continue to maintain our speculative short position. Stop-loss is at 2,085 and potential profit target is at 1,950 (S&P 500 index). It is always important to set some exit price level in case some events cause the price to move in the unlikely direction. Having safety measures in place helps limit potential losses while letting the gains grow.

Thank you.

 

One Of The Most Spectacular Turns In History Is Taking Place

shapeimage 22As the world continues to move into uncharted territory, today a 40-year market veteran sent King World News a powerful piece warning that one of the most spectacular turns in history is now upon us.  He also discussed gold, silver, and what investors should be doing in this dangerous environment.

….read more HERE

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