The Russians might be tapped out of one of their most precious natural resources…
Palladium.
And now that the country won’t be able to supply the market, palladium prices could be headed for an explosive increase.
For investors, there’s a small window of opportunity to get in before prices really start to take off.
Palladium: A new precious metal investment angle
Even though it’s considered a “precious metal,” palladium is not used for jewelry as much as gold and silver are.
Rather, the white metal is primarily used in consumer and industrial goods.
Palladium is often found in electronics — cell phones, LCD TVs, laptops, iPods, DVD players, monitors… There’s no doubt that you have several electronic devices nearby, as you read this, that are filled with palladium.
But the primary application for palladium is in the manufacturing of automobile catalytic converters, which convert up to 90% of harmful gases from auto exhaust (like carbon monoxide) into less harmful substances.
In fact half of annual worldwide palladium supplies go into the production of autocatalysts.
As such, palladium demand is generally correlated to the health of the global auto industry, which has strongly rebounded this year.
Vehicle sales in every one of the top ten auto markets in the world are increasing:
- The U.S. auto market, where sales have climbed 8.4% in the first eight months of 2010 to almost 7.7 million units.
- China, the largest car market in the world, increased auto sales by 39.0% in the January-August 2010 period to 11.6 million unitss.
- Domestic monthly sales of new cars, trucks, and buses in Japan, the world’s #3 auto market, increased 46.7% in August 2010 from a year earlier — the highest monthly gain since 1972. This was the 13th straight month of increased auto sales in the country.
Overall, global light vehicle production is expected to increase 60% through 2016.
Take a look:
As the global auto industry continues to recover, the demand for palladium will increase with the growing demand for catalytic converters.
The recovery of the global auto industry will push the demand for palladium higher.
But the world’s palladium resources are extremely limited. About 80% of the global palladium supply comes from just two countries: South Africa and Russia.
The largest palladium reserves in the world are in the Bushveld Complex in South Africa.
But half of the global supply of palladium comes from just three sources in Russia:
- Norilsk Nickel (OTCBB: NILSY)
- the Russian State Precious Metals and Gemstones Repository (Gokhran)
- the Russian Central Bank
Norilsk Nickel is the largest palladium producer in the world. Each year, the company produces about 2.5 million ounces of palladium — enough to satisfy a whopping 40% of total global demand.
But Norilsk’s palladium production isn’t enough to meet rapidly growing demand from the auto industry, so Russia fills the deficit from Gokran and the Russian Central Bank.
However, industry insiders are now suggesting that there will be no sales from Russia’s palladium stockpiles in 2011, indicating that the country’s supplies are nearing depletion.
Russia’s giant palladium stockpiles nearly dried up
Director of Norilsk Nickel Anton Berlin noted in a presentation given at ETF Securities Ltd. that the consensus is there will be no sales of palladium from the Russian state stockpile next year.
The actual level of Russia’s palladium stockpiles is a state secret, so Mr. Berlin had to be careful with his responses during the presentation…
He did point out that palladium sales from Russian stockpiles have been falling year after year. And he mentioned that stockpile sales are now a fraction of historic values — a clear indicator that Russia’s palladium reserves are approaching depletion.
Two years ago, the Russian government announced that it would begin limiting sales of palladium from the country’s inventories. Now it’s clear why.
Without Russian stockpiles to help feed supply, global demand will be more dependent on mine production.
But with the majority of resources concentrated into two potentially unreliable regions, increasing production to meet demand is nearly impossible.
Norilsk Nickel has published production plans as far out as 2025, and there are no plans for any substantial increase in palladium production.
South Africa is actively looking to increase palladium production by boosting the platinum: palladium production ratio from 2.1:1 to 1.9:1.
The issue here is that rising production costs are discouraging miners to focus production on palladium, which they can only sell at a third of the price of platinum.
The only other country in the world with tangible upside in terms of palladium production is Zimbabwe, but the security and political risk inherent in working in Zimbabwe is not ideal.
There is, however, one other region that has the potential to become a major palladium producer…
And it’s right here in North America.
Lake Superior’s $1.9 trillion secret
On the Northwestern shores of Lake Superior, bordering Ontario and Minnesota, the small port town of Thunder Bay is home to just over 100,000 people.
It’s been long known that just 50 kilometers north of Thunder Bay, geologic structures are similar to those of the Russian giant Norilsk-Talnakh deposits — the largest nickel-copper-palladium deposits in the world.
For decades, there has been one major setback with the minerals found at Thunder Bay…
Up until recently, explorers only found low-grade ore that was often uneconomical to process.
However, modern mineral exploration technology has led the way for the discovery of several new high-grade deposits in the past few years.
These deposits currently have estimated resources of:
- 15.6 billion pounds of nickel
- 501.4 billion pounds of copper
- 32.9 million ounces of platinum
- 37.4 million ounces of palladium
In total, these resources would be worth nearly $1.9 trillion out of the ground.
The entire region now has significant potential to be a major North American nickel-copper-platinum-palladium camp, as recent discoveries have demonstrated the presence of high-grade mineralization.
Major players in the area include Rio Tinto (NYSE: RTP), Marathon PGM (TSX: MAR), and North American Palladium (AMEX: PAL).
There are a handful of smaller companies exploring and developing similar nickel-copper-platinum-palladium projects — including one that I’m particularly excited about…
It’s a junior exploration and development mineral company with over 100,000 hectares, and it’s located smack-dab in between the two largest palladium deposits in North America.
To the west is North American Palladium’s Lac des Iles Mine, one of the largest palladium mines in North America. Lac des Iles has 3.7 million ounces of palladium resources and is projected to produce 140,000 ounces next year.
To the east is Marathon PGM’s Marathon Mine — containing 2.4 million ounces of palladium reserves plus 3.0 million ounces of palladium resources. It was just bought by Stillwater Mining (NYSW: SWC) for $118 million.
Take a look for yourself:
These are two of the most important palladium mines in North America.
Every junior palladium explorer wants land around them.
This junior company has already made the discovery of a palladium deposit on one of its many mining claims of 730,000 ounces of palladium-equivalent resources…
But the company is actively working to upgrade and increase its palladium resource base.
The target: 2.6 million ounces of palladium-equivalent resources.
And it’s worth 12.6 times more than the company’s current market cap.
This means that — once this company becomes resource-heavy and properly valued — share prices could increase 1,163%.
And that’s just at current palladium prices!
The last time palladium was entering a similar bull market, prices rapidly surged from $160 to over $1,100 an ounce — a 588% increase!
Fortunately, palladium prices have pulled back quite a bit, allowing for a buying opportunity. And if we have a similar bull market for palladium, prices could hit $3,438 an ounce!
With palladium prices nearing $3,500 an ounce, the investment gains from this small stock will start to increase exponentially…
I’ve already taken up too much time here. There’s a lot more to this story that I want you to hear.
I haven’t even begun to touch on how palladium prices are about to be forced higher by the global auto industry’s “big switch.”
In fact I just updated my latest report — one that I put together for an investment buddy up in New York.
I’m going to publish this report for paid subscribers of my Underground Profits investment advisory and to the Wealth Daily website next week.
But you can check out this report before I do that — by simply clicking HERE or copying and pasting the following link into your internet browser’s address bar: https://www.angelnexus.com/o/web/23365
Good Investing,
Luke Burgess
Editor, Wealth Daily
Investment Director, Hard Money Millionaire and Underground Profits